Media s Influence On The Socialization Of A Child

As media technology now offers various ways to access TV contents, such as on the Internet, cell phones and iPad, it leads children to spend more time watching animations and movies. According to a Kaiser family foundation study, 8-10-year-old children expose average 7 hours 51 minutes to media in a typical day. 11-14-year-old children and 15-18-year-old children spend average 11 hours in a day. (Victoria et al.) Children thoroughly perceive and accept the concepts from media, so it is the powerful medium and cramming education method that control consciousness and create the imitation. Animations and movies, as the most accessible media, significantly have an effect on the process of socialization of children to form personality traits and the concept of the gender. Gender has been portraying stereotypically for a long period in the history of media. Media plays a very vital role in the socialization of a child or even adult, through different the storyline, characters and dramatization of different genders through different theme and portrayals. Traditionally, media have broadened the representation of male. In the presence of male and female characters in animated cartoons, 67.4% characters were male and only 32.6% were female. It showed that male characters out-numbered female characters in the animated cartoons broadcasted from the worldwide popular channel, Cartoon Network.(Ahmed, Shumaila, and Juliana A. Wahab) Disney’s new face, Pixar studios, has released nineShow MoreRelatedGender Socialization Of Children : Gendered Toys, Media, And Parental Affects Child Development1289 Words   |  6 Pagesoften influence how one interacts with another. This is especially important when taking into consideration the effects that gender social ization of children through gendered toys, media, and parental affects child development. Introduction Once a child is born, he or she learns to view the world based on the behaviors of others. The child’s primary caregivers, usually the parents, and others present in the child’s environment, such as siblings, peers, teachers, and even the media, contributeRead MoreSocialization Is The Lifelong Process Of Learning1624 Words   |  7 PagesSocialization Socialization is the lifelong process of learning. Socialization is vital to the functioning of an individual, for society is continuously changing, requiring constant adaptation. For example, an individual who grew up in the 1970s would function poorly if they did not adapt to learning about and using modern technology. It begins shortly after birth; early childhood is the period of most intense socialization (O Neil, 2011). Different stages of life call for learning of differentRead MoreHow Media Affects The Socialization Of Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesHow Media Affects the Socialization of Children As mass media continues to expand through our use of everyday electronics, children s socialization skills may be suffering by the lack of face to face, physical, and natural interaction. Mass media like television, computers, radios, newspapers, video games and many others play a huge role in socialization in children. Children need interaction, and mass media offers no physical interaction at all. Children are spending more and more time in theRead MoreAgents Of Socialisation : The Mass Media1120 Words   |  5 PagesAgents of Socialisation : The Mass Media In the present day, the media is incorporated into our daily lives. Every day, through newspapers, radio, television, email, the internet and social media, are we sucked into an electronic world, which changes many of our beliefs and values about how we live our lives. It plays such a large role in almost every person’s life compared to 50 years ago, when the internet did not exist. It effects things such as our political views, tastes in music, views of menRead MoreGender Socialization And Gender Roles1452 Words   |  6 Pages Mirna Abed English 120 Professor Lessor 5/14/2016 Gender role in socialization Gender socialization and gender roles have always existed in society. Gender roles are playing major part in our way of living. As we grow, we learn how to behave and respect from those surrounding us as well as children learn at a young age what it means to be a boy or a girl in our society . there are certain roles placed on boys and girls in accordance with their gender. These gender roles are set onRead MoreThe Process And Importance Of Socialization975 Words   |  4 PagesHailey Bryan Dr. Michael Flota SYG 2000 Online June 2, 2017 The Process and Importance of Socialization in Children: Socialization is the process through which an individual learns to become a functional member of society. Through socialization, one learns their cultures language, their role in life, what is expected from them, and what is considered acceptable behavior. Social interaction provides crucial sensory stimulation, which then leads to the creation ofRead MoreAnswers on Questions Regarding the Relationship between Violence and Child Development1338 Words   |  5 Pagesconsidered to be unacceptable. Corporal punishment may occur in the homes, schools or judicial settings. (Donnelly Murray, 2005) One of the greatest debates that are surrounding corporal punishment is whether it should be used or not while raising a child. Those who are against this form of punishment claim that it teaches children to become more aggressive and that studies have shown that spanking leads to negative behaviors in children including antisocial behaviors, moral internalization and inappropriateRead More Childhood and Socialisation in Australia Essay532 Words   |  3 Pages Socialization is the human process of learning to become a member of our society, and how each individual learns to fit into a group (Jureidini amp; Poole, 2003, p123). Jean Piaget (1896-1980) a Swiss psychologist described childhood and development in terms of distinct psychological stages and how these stages influence socialization and enculturation (see Jureidini amp; Poole, 2003, pp124  ¡V 127). Other important theorists to look at are George Herbert Mead (1863-1931) and Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934)Read MoreMead s Theory O f Self And Society1518 Words   |  7 PagesMead s Theory of Self and Society According to this theory, Mead suggested that people live in a world that is in a large part constructed in accordance with social and societal norms. He believed that objects, events, and behaviors come from the interpretation people give them, and interpretations vary from one group to another. In specific, the meaning of objects, events, and behaviors comes from the meaning people give these objects events, and behavior; thus, the interpretations may certainlyRead MoreMoney Makes The World Go Round1532 Words   |  7 Pagesgender socialization, but rather are converted to actors involved in a more complicated process of accomplishing gender with and for their children .Have you ever heard the phrase â€Å"money makes the world go round,† it infers that without money or some kind of currency the world wouldn’t function the way it is today. Quite frankly, I believe it to the outmost extent. People are not going to resort back to trading commodities. This country has gone through time periods of different influences like wars

Hierarchy and power within East and Western enterprises Free Essays

Hierarchy and power within East and Western enterprises. Introduction Culture is the way we live. It is the clothes we wear, the foods we eat, the languages we speak, the stories we tell, and the ways we celebrate. We will write a custom essay sample on Hierarchy and power within East and Western enterprises or any similar topic only for you Order Now Culture is also about our roots. Where did our ancestors come from? What do we believe? What makes our lives different from the lives of others? Kalmia, B. (2009). Nations may share civilizations, but they will always be distinct in their culture, since culture defines what they are. Scranton, R. (2007). The globalization of markets and production continues to bring together people room different cultures and countries in culturally diverse organizations. In the field of international management, it is important not only to recognize these diversities, but it is also vital to understand the cultural differences for the purpose of connecting with and motivating knowledge workers. Traditionally, these cultural distinctions have been classified into ‘eastern’ and ‘western’ views that widely vary with respect to workplace activities and, more specifically, with respect to knowledge management. With the ‘western’ view being more focused on explicit knowledge and tangible individualistic motivational factors, and the ‘eastern’ view on tacit knowledge and abstract workplace principles; it becomes evident that management of these different cultural perspectives is becoming increasingly complex yet critical in the global workplace. An understanding of these differing views is therefore necessary for effective management in the international sphere, specifically for providing a means for better cross- cultural understanding and successful knowledge transfer. Management Tasks planning- The goals and objectives Of a company or department are established, as well s determining what actions are needed to achieve. Organizing- organizing actions needed to achieve the goals. Staffing- The task of allocating employees to particular positions within the company. Directing- This has to do with leading the organization and its employees towards its goals. Controlling- Monitoring the performance of the company or department is a task for which different cultures may use different systems and approaches. Effect of cultural values on management The way tasks and responsibilities are performed in management can be examined in the light of key number of cultural values. Eight cultural value orientations have a considerable influence on the way managers perform their activities. The eight cultural values which can be called as model of culture is, Time focus (Monochromatic and polymorphic) Different cultures have different perceptions of time according to their environment, history, traditions and general practices. In eastern culture where monochromatic perception of time prevails, time is experienced and used in a linear way. People tend to do one activity at a time. For example in eastern culture, people have the diner and then do the home work or read a book. In western culture where polymorphic time is preferred ,people tend to focus on several tasks and and are less dependent on detailed information when performing these tasks. For example in western culture, people have diner whil e doing the home work or reading a book. Time focus and management tasks Monochromatic Culture (Eastern perspective) Planning- The focus of activity is more on the task itself and Making schedules. Organizing- The approach used is structured,Linear and task- focused. Staffing- Concerns focused on shorter term. Directing- Managing the inflow and Distribution of detailed information. Controlling- Tendency to Use control systems and strict deadlines. Polymorphic Culture (Western perspective) planning- The focus Of activity is more on relationships when planning. Organizing- The approach is less structured one, More holistic and people- focused. Staffing- Focus on longer term. Directing- Sharing of implicit knowledge/information. Controlling- Tendency to use more flexible control systems involving people. Time orientation (past, present and future) Culture focused on the past value the upholding tradition in line with the history of the company and the way it usually does things. Those cultures concerned with the present are out quick results and short-term gain. Those with the view towards the future, plans are assessed in the light of expected future benefit. Power (Hierarchy and Equality) The Power value orientation is to do with the extent to which the less powerful members of a society expect or accept that power is distributed unequally. At work,the level of power and authority are strictly marked out by some eastern cultures oriented to hierarchy. There ,the employees do their work according to the directives of their boss. Len eastern cultures the manager as a separate room from other employees indeed to show up the power distance between the employees and the manager. Companies in west,oriented towards equality there will be more informal structures based on expertise focused on certain projects. Len western cultures the manager works at the same table where the other staffs work. This shows the equality between the manager and the staffs. Power and management tasks Hierarchy (Eastern perspective) Planning- More autocratic or paternalistic planning is displayed. Organizing- The Organizational structure is tightly controlled. Staffing- Us borderlines expect bosses to take the initiative to train,developing promote them. Directing- Employees like being closely supervised and feel comfortable with a directive supervisor. Controlling- Employees prefer the personal control Of superiors. Equality (Western perspective) Planning- Employees may implement the plan. More participative planning. Organizing- Organizational structure encourages individual autonomy Staffing- Work relationships should not be strictly prescribed. Directing- Managers exhibit participative or consultative styles. Controlling- Subordinates develop performance objectives with their bosses. Space (private and public) One aspect of space orientation is related to private or public space. Another aspect related to invisible boundary around every person. The concept of space can be seen in terms Of personality. There can be cultural differences in the relative size of people’s public and private spaces and also in the degree to which they feel comfortable sharing those parts of their personality with other people. In Eastern workplace managers and employees do not share the same office ,but in western workplace the location or size of the place here an employee works does not necessarily reflect that persons rank in the company. The influence of personal space at work Private Planning- Forms of planning: individualistic or systematic. Organizing- More task-centered. Staffing- Explicit information about how staff are to be employed. Directing-. Managers and employees do not share the same office Controlling- Explicit measures of performance public Planning- Group-oriented or authoritative forms Organizing- Relationship-centered approaches Staffing- Implicit information Directing-. Size of the place where an employee works does not reflect the arson’s rank Controlling- Managers can use more informal checks on performance Structure (Individualism and Collectivism) Individualism Individualism, can be defined as a preference for a loosely-knit social framework in which individuals are expected to take care of themselves and their immediate families only. Individualism shows the extent to which cultures elevate the role of the individual over the role of the group. When individualism is valued the â€Å"I† predominates over the â€Å"we† Individual goals, initiative and achievement are most important and people are encouraged to be independent and self-reliant. Collectivism Collectivism represents a preference for a tightly-knit framework in society in which individuals can expect their relatives or members of a particular in- group to look after them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty. Most of the Eastern cultures place more importance on personal relationships rather than the task to be performed or the deal to be completed. Example Along with the collectivist nature Of the individuals a team based behavior can be seen in the work place environments in Sir Lankan. Similarly there is a new concept which is identical within the emirates airlines which is known as the Family concept. The boss is the ‘father’ and the employees are the ‘children’. The father tells the children what to do but also looks after them and cares for them. The ‘children’ do as they are told and show their father ‘respect’. It is a two-way relationship in which all parties benefit. This can be comparable to the team based relationship oriented work place conditions in Sir Lankan. Highly individualist cultures (Western) believe individual is most important unit People taking care of themselves (including immediately family only) Self- orientation Identity based on individual Guilt culture Making decisions based on individual needs â€Å"l† mentality Emphasis on individual initiative and achievement Highly collectivist cultures (Eastern) believe group is most important unit. Expect absolute loyalty to group (nuclear family, extended family, caste, organization) Group orientation Decisions based on what is best for the group. Identity based on social system Shame culture Dependence on organization and institutions (Expects organization / institution / group to take care of individual) â€Å"We† mentality Emphasis on belonging Structure and management task Individualism (western perspective) leaning- It is expected that those involved in planning will take initiative to present their views. Organizing-Tasks assignment and resources allocation. Staffing- Organizations are not expected to look after their employees career development. Directing-Leaders expect employees to meet or exceed their responsibilities. Controlling- Control tends to be exerted by individual standards of excellence. Collectivism (Eastern perspective) Planning- plans are developed within the shared values used for measuring activities in the organizations. Organizing- organizational structures emphasize he group; the team is assigned tasks and resources. Staffing- promotions are are based primarily on seniority. Directing- Leaders expect loyalty in exchange for protection. Controlling- Deviations from standards and expectations is discouraged through group oriented pressure. Conclusion General management and knowledge management theories and practices have to be viewed and reviewed in the context of local cultures. In an organization, the managers bring values, experiences and beliefs that are profoundly rooted in their national cultures. Even the perspective of hat management actually entails varies widely across different national cultures. The model of culture has been applied to the world of international business and the daily tasks of a manager examined in terms of cultural values. Individual’s frame work of cultural preferences influences the way in which their tasks are executed. Management tasks in the firms varies according to the culture Management tasks in western enterprises varies from the management tasks that are carried out by eastern enterprises. Additional studies must be undertaken to have a thorough understanding of the cultural rabbles. Without Andean different perspectives from the traditional and AC opted frameworks, such as Hypotheses dimensions, organizations cannot leverage the strengths of the global economy, which can make the difference between survival and success for today’s firms. How to cite Hierarchy and power within East and Western enterprises, Papers

The Implication of the Continent of Asia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: What does Asia mean? Please discuss its Implications for Australia. Answer: The essay includes a vivid description of the Asian continent. It includes the implication of the same on Australia. Asia is one of the biggest continents. It had a huge implication on other countries. The objective of the essay is to analyze the implication of the continent of Asia on Australia. The export of the materials has always remained an important aspect of Australia. The relationship between Asia and Australia had been of export and import. The essay focuses on the growth of Asia and the implications of the growth of the continent in Australia. As a continent Asia is huge. It is known as the largest continents on Earth. It is highly populated and it is having a huge population. The continent witnessed much early civilization that was notably the first civilization. It was the birthplace of many great personalities. This continent saw the upcoming of many religions like Christianity, Sikhism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam and, many other religions. The continent has many countries China, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, UAE, Japan, Sapore, Malaysia, Thailand and many other countries. It shares the borders with many other continents like Europe. Campbell et al. (2013) stated that the Asian countries are rich in culture and it has high traditions. In the historical period, the continent witnessed the evolution of many traditions and culture. Asia has extremely diverse climate and the geographical feature of the continent is huge. It has remarkable geographical features like the mountains and the waterways. There is climatic variation in the continent. Asia is just not a continent. It consists of a variety of lifestyle and variety of people. This is the reason tourism has remained as one of the most attractive aspects in this continent. The continent is full of different culture. It has business relations with many countries. The culture of this continent is known in the entire world. The continent does business in almost all the continents. It does business with countries like United Kingdom, United States, Africa, Finland, Sweden and other countries as well in other continents. Asia is the largest continent in the field of nominal GDP. It is the largest in the field of the economy a well. In my opinion, one of the unique features of the continent is the fact that it had been the site of many of the early civilizations. The effectiveness of this can be relevant in the present as it is seen that the continent is vastly populated that covers up to 60% of the world population. Currently, India and China are the two most populated countries in the Asian continent. Lai, Brimblecombe and Lee (2017) observed that the cultural artifact of the continent mostly consists of European culture. The cultural architecture is seen to be consistent with the cultural aspects of some of the European countries. I think that this may be due to the fact that most of the countries in Asia were colonized by the European countries. Historically speaking, the name of the continent is derived from the concept of Greek civilization. The languages developed in the various countries of the continent are from an unknown origin. In my knowledge the name was first coined by a classical writer name Plin y. The change in the meaning of a continent unknown to proper human civilization is common given the fact that other geographical names have changed over the time. I feel that the continent is also known for its rich history and the fact that most of the cultures in Asia were formed from the existence of early civilization in the continent. As stated by Safonova and Santosh (2014) the early civilizations that settled in the continent were responsible for bringing about some of the modern day techniques and approaches that are used. Civilizations such as the Indus Valley civilization, Mesopotamia and the Yellow River were formed in the river banks that helped in the enrichment of fertile soils in the continent. I believe that the civilizations have been engaged in developing technologies that were required in order to maintain the civilization. Innovative ideas such as the development of wheel, coins, and mathematics for calculation came into existence due to the discovery made in these civilizations. I have observed that in the modern world, these innovative techniques of the Easter years have evolved and have been the cause of the vast growth of the continent. Apart from this Wilde (2015) pointed out the fact that the discovery of gunpowder in medieval China also led to the manufacturing of guns in the world. Thus, thr oughout early civilization, Asia has engaged in trade activities between countries. This is another factor that has existed in the modern world and is currently one of the leading the continents that engage in trading activities in the world. Liu et al. (2017) stated that throughout ancient times, Asia maintained commercial relations with the countries in the continent as well as with other continents. The policy and technique of trade were different with the application of barter system being used in the case of long-distance trade activities. The continent was rich in silk, gold and other jewels that increased the interests of some of the countries. The trade relations existed between Europe and Asia. I have investigated that such trade relations lead to the advent of colonization of some of the countries during the early 17th century. During the early 15th century, countries like Spain and Portugal developed sea routes to visit the continent. During the late 19th century and early 20th century, Japan developed into a country with major military and naval powers. This also led to the development of trade between Japan and other counties (Babbar et al. 2017). In the modern day, the continent can establish trade relation with continents all around the world because of the advancement in technology. One of the countries that have established strong trade relations with some of the countries in Asia includes Australia. During the early civilization or during the early years of British rule, Australia was an unknown country situated in the southern hemisphere of the globe. In my opinion, due to this trade relations with the country were not possible due to the difference in the stature of the two countries. Apart from this, the colonization of the British made it difficult for the continent to carry on trade relations with each other. Despite this, there has been evidence of trade with Australia during the British rule. The geographical border between Asia and Australia exists in the Archipelago region situated in Malay. The Maluku Islands located in Indonesia are associated as the border between Asia and Australia. The major trade relations with Australia are associated with China and Japan. The development of trade relations with the countries resulted in the strong economic growth of the country. This led to benefits between the Asian continents as well as Australia. According to Reisinger et al. (2014), the main benefits that Australia gained are the establishment of proper infrastructure in the country. I agree with the view as the economic growth helped Australia to develop imports and exports materials and continue proper trade. In this regard, a brief history of Australia can be explored. Australia is considered to be the largest island country in the world. It was an unknown country for over 50,000 years with the habitats being indigenous people. These people spoke different languages and indulged in a violent lifestyle. Advancement in the country began after the invasion of the European countries. The colonization of the country grew and the country came into the world map during the 1850s. The collaborated effort of the nations colonizing Australia gave rise to the Commonwealth of Australia. Wilson (2015) stated that currently, Australia has the worlds 13th largest economy and ninth highest per capita income. I have also observed that Australia establishes business relations with neighboring county New Zealand in order to maintain the economy of the land. Outside the Oceania, the country has strong trade relations with other countries in the Asian subcontinent. It is because of the trade relations with Asia, the economy of Australia have grown significantly in the modern world (Wilson 2017). There has been a special connection between Asia and Australia. The shift of economic weight to Asia has been an important aspect. There are special reasons for this. While going back to the past years the countries of the East Asia I had found that the countries have accounted around 7 percent of global GDP at the exchange rates in the market. Asia has an average of seven percent a year growth in the economic ground (Qiu 2016). The impact of Asia on Australia has been focused on the four areas. It consists of the remarkable changes in the structure of the international trade; it further includes the changes in the price at which the Australian market is able to sell their exports and the level of investment and also a major change in the rate of population growth (Kawasaki 2015). Trade relations between Australia and Asia developed during the ancient times. Wesley (2015) claimed that the trade relations between Asia and Australia began from the early 16th century with the advent of Indonesian and Japanese traders. I have seen that the traders from the two counties traded with the Aborigines of the land. The traders even settled in the northern territory of the country in order to maintain trade relations with the country. However, the British settlement in the country prevented the rise of trade between Asia and Australia. Over the years, the two continents developed mutual relations with each other and signed a quality of passionate commitment in the 1980s. The concept was aligned with the development of the Asia-Pacific Economic Corporation which highlighted the importance of economic cooperation between the two countries (Vivoda 2014). The strong growth in the economic condition in China has resulted in the increase in the economic condition of Australia. Over a period of a decade, the resource sector has seen an increase in the prices of the commodities. This has led to a higher price in trading between the Australian economy with that of China and Japan. I have come across the fact that the recent years have seen huge economic fluctuations in the world. Risks in investment have become the main cause of concern for the world trade. However, despite the changes in the economic world, Australia has remained steady in its economic growth. The infrastructure of Australia along with an increase in microeconomic factors has been greatly due to the improvement of trade relations with China. The fact that during the economic downfall, Australia managed to adjust the monetary, as well as fiscal policies, helped the country to avert any downfall due to the economic crisis. Gotzek et al. (2015) stated that during the 1990s, apart from Japan, the other countries of Asia contributed to only 7% growth of the global economy. However, as I observed that in the last two decades, the contribution has improved by double rate due to the rise of the countries in Asia. In my opinion, growth in Asia has helped Australia to increase its commodity prices and provide support to the resource sector in the country. Such an increase in price rate is followed by an appreciation in the exchange rate which has lowered considerably. This has resulted in job security, increased employability rate and increase in the per capita income in the country . The rise of industrial production in China and India has helped in the vast rise of the economic aspect of the country (Aggarwal and Urata 2013). The exchange of foreign ownership and the migration of people in the country have resulted in the high rate of economic growth and advancement in terms of technology as well cultural fields. Thus, it can be concluded that currently, Asia is one of the largest continents of the world with a growing population as well as economic stability. The fact that the continent establishes trade relation with the world helps the countries to improve their economy and contribute heavily to the growth of global economy. I believe that relations with Asia have resulted in the steady growth of the Australian economy. The fact that both the continents have a rich history makes it significant in terms of establishing mutual trade relations with each other. References Aggarwal, V. and Urata, S. eds., 2013.Bilateral trade agreements in the Asia-Pacific: Origins, evolution, and implications. Routledge. Babbar, S., Behara, R.S., Koufteros, X.A. and Huo, B., 2017. Emergence of Asia and Australasia in operations management research and leadership.International Journal of Production Economics,184, pp.80-94. Campbell, J.R., Reid, J.S., Westphal, D.L., Zhang, J., Tackett, J.L., Chew, B.N., Welton, E.J., Shimizu, A., Sugimoto, N., Aoki, K. and Winker, D.M., 2013. Characterizing the vertical profile of aerosol particle extinction and linear depolarization over Southeast Asia and the Maritime Continent: The 20072009 view from CALIOP.Atmospheric research,122, pp.520-543. Garnaut, R., 2014. Australia and resources in the Asian century.Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics,58(3), pp.301-313. Gotzek, D., Axen, H.J., Suarez, A.V., Helms Cahan, S. and Shoemaker, D., 2015. Global invasion history of the tropical fire ant: a stowaway on the first global trade routes.Molecular ecology,24(2), pp.374-388. Kawasaki, K., 2015. The relative significance of EPAs in Asia-Pacific.Journal of Asian Economics,39, pp.19-30. Lai, I.C., Brimblecombe, P. and Lee, C.L., 2017. East Asia (2010): Continent Wide Dust.Air Pollution Episodes,6, p.309. Liu, S., Gurnis, M., Ma, P. and Zhang, B., 2017. Reconstruction of northeast Asian deformation integrated with western Pacific plate subduction since 200Ma.Earth-Science Reviews. Qiu, J., 2016. The forgotten continent.Nature,535(7611), pp.218-220. Reisinger, A., Kitching, R.L., Chiew, F., Hughes, L., Newton, P.C., Schuster, S.S., Tait, A. and Whetton, P., 2014. Australasia. Safonova, I.Y. and Santosh, M., 2014. Accretionary complexes in the Asia-Pacific region: tracing archives of ocean plate stratigraphy and tracking mantle plumes.Gondwana Research,25(1), pp.126-158. Vivoda, V., 2014. Natural gas in Asia: Trade, markets and regional institutions.Energy Policy,74, pp.80-90. Wesley, M., 2015. Trade agreements and strategic rivalry in Asia.Australian Journal of International Affairs,69(5), pp.479-495. Wilde, S.A., 2015. Final amalgamation of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt in NE China: Paleo-Asian Ocean closure versus Paleo-Pacific plate subductiona review of the evidence.Tectonophysics,662, pp.345-362. Wilson, J.D., 2015. Mega-regional trade deals in the Asia-Pacific: Choosing between the TPP and RCEP?.Journal of Contemporary Asia,45(2), pp.345-353. Wilson, J.D., 2017. Middle Powers in the Asia Pacific: Australia, Korea and Indonesia. S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University.

Osmosis Essays - Chemical Properties, Membrane Technology

Osmosis In my experiment, I plan to find out whether the concentration of sugar in water affects how much water will go in to a potato chip. I will do this by having twelve test tubes three with one molar of sugar solution, three with ? molar sugar solution, three with ? molar sugar solution and three with zero molar sugar solution. I will do three of each so I can take an average from the results. Prediction For the investigation I think that the lower the concentration of sugar in the test tube the larger mass the potato chip will be. I think this because I know that Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration. Therefore the water molecules pass from a high concentration (in the water itself) to a low concentration (in the potato chip). Therefore, the chips in higher water concentrations will have a larger mass than in higher sugar concentrations. Diagram For Prediction This is a diagram for what I predict will happen in the experiment. If the potato is in one Molar solution then the increase in mass due to osmosis will be little, as there is more sugar than water in the solution. If it is in 0.5 Molar solution, it should increase a little. If it is in pure water then the increase will be quite a lot, as there are many water molecules in water, therefore due to osmosis its mass will increase more that the other two experiments. Fair Test In the investigation, I will make it a fair test by keeping the following things the same: 1. Volume of solution ? 20ml 2. Same size boiling tube 3. Same type of potato 4. Temperature ? Room Temperature 5. Same sugar solution 6. Same size potato borer 7. Time left for ? 48hrs 8. Size of potato chip ? 20mm For all of these criteria, having them not uniform in all of the tests would mean it would not be a fair test. For instance if I had a longer potato the surface area would be bigger and there would be more space for osmosis to occur. Apparatus To do this test I will need ? 1. Twelve test tubes 2. Sugar solution 3. Water 4. Twelve potato chips 5. Size 5 borer 6. Ruler 7. Two test tube racks 8. A Knife Diagram These are diagrams of how the apparatus is used. This first one is about boring the holes in the potato This one is the potato chip in the water solution. Method 1. Take about two or three potatoes and bore twelve potato cylinders out of them using borer size 5. 2. Cut the potato cylinders to 20mm, then set aside. 3. Collect twelve test tubes and put in test tube racks. 4. Measure 20, 10 and 15ml of water three times (3 x 20, 3 x 10 and 3 x 15ml water) then 5. Measure 20, 10 and 5ml of sugar solution three times (3 x 20 3 x 10 and 3 x 5ml sugar solution) 6. Mix these in this order, 20ml water in three test tubes. Three test tubes of 10ml water + 10ml sugar solution. Three test tubes of 15ml water and 5ml sugar solution. Finally three test tubes of 20ml sugar solution. 7. Attempt to put all potato chips in at the same time. 8. Leave for 48hrs. 9. Come back in 48hrs time and take all the potato chips out of the test tubes. 10. Roll them carefully on paper towels or other absorbent material to remove excess water. 11. Weigh each chip individually and record the measurement. Results Molar Mass at start Mass at finish Difference Increase in % 1.00 1.68 1.22 -0.46 -27.38 0.50 1.68 1.36 -0.32 -19.05 0.00 1.68 2.20 0.52 30.95 1.00 1.68 1.22 -0.46 -27.38 0.50 1.68 1.38 -0.30 -17.86 0.00 1.68 1.95 0.27 16.07 1.00 1.68 1.21 -0.47 -27.98 0.50 1.68 1.33 -0.35 -20.83 0.00 1.68 1.90 0.22 13.10 Graphs See attached sheets. Conclusion My results show that the mass of the potato in the experiment with one molar of sugar solution decreased by about -27.68 % which means Osmosis must have occurred because the water leaving the potato's cells into the sugar solution decreased the mass as the sugar molecules can't get into the potato as its molecules are too big. The potato that was in 0.5 molar sugar

Coronation ceremon Essays

Coronation ceremon Essays Coronation ceremon Essay Coronation ceremon Essay Cousin [Buckingham], thou wast not wont to be so dull. Shall I be plain? I wish the bastards [two princes] dead, Richard even implies that Buckingham is being dull and boring: he does not seem to realise that Richard want him to kill the Princes. Richard has to be blunt and say what he wants straight out yet Buckingham still refuses to do it. Richard knows where he is going and what he is doing, as shown by his soliloquies, Plots have I laid, inductions dangerous By drunken prophecies, libels and dreams To set my brother Clarence and the King In deadly hate (1, 1, 32-35) Like many modern day politicians, Richard has no problems with blatantly lying to peoples faces, including his own family. When Clarence is being sent to the tower he tells him that he loves him and will help him, it is only when Clarence leaves that Richard reveals his true intentions, That I will shortly send thy soul to Heaven (1, 1, 119) Richard has many short term aims to help him achieve his long-term goals. Some of these aims include getting rid of Clarence, removing the Princes, marrying Anne, and killing those who stand in the way of him. Richard can wind people up, influence them and so uses this to his advantage. The so-called window scenes in Richard III-the conversation of the common people, Buckinghams speech to the masses and Richards acceptance of the crown-provide a glimpse of how the drama in the royal palace affects the lives of the common people outside its walls. It is significant that the common people come to fear and distrust Richard long before most of the nobles in the palace, and that the opposition of the common people to Richard is one of the main forces that enables Richmond to overthrow him. In these ways, Richard III explores the idea that the moral righteousness of a political ruler has a direct bearing on the health of the state (Realpolitik) and the divine right of kings, the kings are appointed by God, and if the wrong king is on the throne then the country will be in chaos. Shakespeares audience would have recognised these ideas, and related them to the current monarchical and political unease in the 1590s, the fact that the current monarch, Elizabeth, had no heir and so it was not known who would follow her. The audience would learn something from the play and would apply it to themselves, the play is like a medieval morality play. Like the Vice character of medieval morality pageants, who simply represented the evil in man, Richard does not justify his villainy. Richard, with self-conscious theatricality, compares himself to this standard character when he says, Thus like the formal Vice, Iniquity, / I moralize two meanings in one word. Watching Richards character, Shakespeares audiences also would have thought of the Machiavelli, the archetype of the scandalously unethical, power-hungry ruler that had been made famous by the Renaissance Italian writer Niccoli Machiavelli. Richard was physically deformed and this would make him a victim of prejudice, in Shakespeares time an outer deformity was a sign of inner corruption, and although true in Richards case would have been automatically assumed by the audience. In the film by Richard Loncraine Richards costume gets changed during the film, the more power Richard gets the darker his uniform gets. Richard began the film in military uniform but just after he came to power, he was dressed as Hitler, wearing completely black. During Richards coronation ceremony, there were red flags, similar to the Nazis and you see Richard smile a devious, twisted smile similar to that with which Hitler has been pictured. throughout the whole of the 1997 film, there are direct links to Hitler and the Nazi regime. It shows the rapid rise and fall of the dictator and the reality of totalitarian rule, relevant to both Hitlers and Shakespeares Richards reign. Richard is depicted as largely self-obsessed and at one point in the film, you see him staring at a large portrait of himself: Richard could be described as megalomanic. He will do anything to achieve his aims and does. Richard has over nine people killed and it does not bother him until the final act where upon he gains a conscience. Animal imagery is apparent in this play. Richard is often compared to a boar, in the 1996 film Richard morphs into a boar in his brothers dream. Thomas Mann said the belief in politics Makes men arrogant, doctrine, obstinate and inhumane. This suggests that politicians have no morals, animals are not thought to have morals and are often stubborn and obstinate, Richard does possess qualities that could be animal-like; he uses violence and killing without thinking of peaceful methods, and could be described as pig headed. The boar is Richards heraldic symbol, the idea of the boar is also played on in describing Richards deformity, and Richard is cursed by the duchess as an abortive, rooting hog. The boar was one of the most dangerous animals that people hunted in the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and Shakespeares audience would have associated it with untamed aggression and uncontrollable violence. Richard uses props to enhance his arguments and ideas. In act 3 scene 7 Richard uses the Bible as a prop to add to his image as a good religious man. In the 1996 film, however, another novel is employed without a cover, similar to how Richard is covering his corrupt interior with a holy exterior. Richard also manipulates and uses the Bishop of Ely and the Church to make himself appear superior. Richard creates a group of allies but removes them if they disobey him. Buckingham was originally a loyal friend yet when he refused to murder the Princes Richard found some one else in the form of Tyrrel, after this Tyrrel appears to take Buckinghams place as Richards closest acquaintance. Richard kills to protect himself, by removing those in his way he has a clear path to the throne. This can be related to Stalin as well as Hitler. Stalin ordered purges of his opponents, removing his foes creating an unchallengeable leadership. The rivalry between Richard and Richmond towards the end of the play is similar to a modern election, with Richard and Richmond playing the parts of the politicians. The play ends with Richard and Richmond fighting one on one, comparable with a debate between two politicians. Richard and Richmond have no exterior help and have to use each others weaknesses to their own advantage. This can be compared to the recent Bush v Kerry debate. Bush and Kerry are running for president, Richard and Richmond are competing for the throne. All need to prove themselves and attempt to defeat their rival. It can be said that Richmond is Richards nemesis, the opponent that cannot be beaten or overcome. Richard can be described as political but was he successful? Richard did, eventually achieve his goal, gaining the crown yet lost it after only two years. It could be said, therefore, that Richard was not a success as he was killed although he failed militarily rather than politically and had succeeded up to that point. As Richard failed as a soldier, he could still be called a successful politician. Political could also mean artful, ingenious, unscrupulous and cunning all of which can be applied to Richard at some point during the play. Richard is sly and gets away with treason, a crime punishable with death, he manages to put the blame on other people and avoid punishment himself. This could be considered successful, as he was never caught. Going back to the criteria for a politician it can be said that Richard is definitely a politician one who seeks personal or partisan gain, often by scheming and by manoeuvring but it is difficult to say whether he was successful or not.

An Analysis of Child of the Holocaust by Jack Kuper

There have been many memorable books concerning the holocaust but I dont think any have touched me in the way that Child of the Holocaust did. This book follows the true experiences of the author at 9 years old as he struggles to hide his identity, his faith and everything about his life, in order to survive. He is so resilient and has an amazing way of being filled with hope even when totally consumed by fear. What stays with me the most though, is the authors lack of self-pity through all of it. I found this book impossible to put down and yet at times, the all too vivid images which the author describes were difficult to face. This book is so different from any other that I have read on this subject and I had problems trying to pinpoint why. Perhaps it is the point of view of a child that makes it more tragic and heart-wrenching. Perhaps it is his obvious innocence and the fact that he was often cast aside by those he sought protection from. Perhaps it is that at times, it seems the only person who had compassion and respect for life was the author himself. This is a book that will not soon be forgotten. I can also say it is one of the few books I have ever read, that has made me want to turn back to the beginning and read it again right away. There is a sequel which is titled After the Smoke Cleared but looking around, it is really hard to find. I am hoping though that like Child of the Holocaust it will be printed again. Note: Even if you read this many years ago you might want to read it again as this new edition states it has been substantially revised by the author. For those who are film buffs there was also a televised play by Jack Kuper about his life. It was in 1960, shown by the CBC and was titled Sun in My Eyes. As we learn in the book, the title comes from a polish myth that Jews could not see the sun. Research shows that this is probably the first time the CBC addressed the subject of the holocaust directly. This unique childhood memoir of the Holocaust has been praised as powerful (Cincinnati Enquirer), touching (Jewish Digest), and heartbreaking (Library Journal). A true story of rare beauty and remarkable power, it has become an enduring classic. One day, when Jacob Kuperblum was eight, he came home to his town in Poland. His family and friends were gone, rounded up by the Germans only hours earlier. He would never see them again. Thus begins a journey of survival as a young boy travels from town to town in a desperate search for safety and shelter, growing up in fear, deprived of his home and his people and even his identity. All that survived was his spirit and his indomitable will to live. Child of the Holocaust is the acclaimed account of Jacob Kuperblum an unforgettable and moving tale of adversity and triumph. Jack Kuper was only nine years old when he came home to find everyone in his family gone. The night before, Germans had come to his village in rural Poland and taken away all the Jews. Now alone in the world, he has to change his name, forget his language and abandon his religion in order to survive. Jack wanders through Nazi occupied Poland for four years, with no place to hide and no one to trust. The harrowing true story of how he survives has been hailed as a classic, as powerful as The Diary of Anne Frank. It has been in print in various editions in English and a dozen other languages since 1966. For a new edition released this year in Canada, Jack Kuper revisited the manuscript for the first time since he wrote it more than 40 years ago. He was able to include the correct names of those who helped him and to add new material. Jack Kuper escaped Poland and immigrated to Canada at the age of 15. He spent much of his career in advertising, producing and directing award-winning TV commercials. As a filmmaker he has written and directed several shorts. His film RUN! was honoured at the Venice Film Festival. He is also the author of After the Smoke Cleared, the sequel to this book. He now lives in Toronto with his wife Terrye and speaks often to groups about his experiences during the Holocaust.

WOTS UP Analysis and Company Capability Profile for Roche Essay

WOTS UP Analysis and Company Capability Profile for Roche - Essay Example The paper tells that throughout the years, Roche has followed a policy of making strategic acquisitions and divestures to position the company for growth and ensure it remains at the forefront of the health industry. It is important to provide a safe, quality, and cost efficient products in order to open up new avenues for growth. However, in order to build on these the company needs to overcome the strengths and weaknesses to have a strong stage for future growth. The Company Capability Profile, which examines a company's Strengths and Weaknesses by assess the degree of its Managerial, Competitive, Financial, and Technical Strength and Weakness. In order for this to happen, the establishment must perform a company capability profile to assess its internal environment for particular strengths and weaknesses that must be addressed. Finally, a strategic position and action evaluation takes into account the firm’s financial strengths and competitive advantages with respect to the strength of its industry and the overall environmental stability. WOTS-UP Analysis, short for as Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, and Strength, is a highly effective method used for information gathered via a funnel process. This will help the Planning Committee highlight major issues and then narrow them to the few that are most vital. These decisions will help create a mission statement, select priority roles, and identify goals and objectives. WOTS-UP Analysis captures the strengths and weakness within Roche and the opportunities and threats that exist in their surroundings. ... also be done to takes into account the firm's financial strengths and competitive advantages with respect to the strength of its industry and the overall environmental stability. WOTS-UPp Analysis By: Michelle Wong WOTS-UPp Analysis, short for as Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, and Strength, is a highly effective method used for synthesizing information gathered on aspects that may be internal or external to the company via a funnel process. This will helps the companyPlanning Committee highlight major issues and then narrow them to the few that are most vital. These decisions will help create a mission statement, select priority roles, and identify goals and objectives. WOTS-UPp Analysis captures the Sstrengths and Wweaknesses within Roche and the Oopportunities and Tthreats that exist outside in theirits surroundings. These analyses emphasize areas to be leveraged and stress areas for improvement within the firm and within their industry and market. iv Company Capability Profile: Roche Central Nervous System Segment Company Capability Profile: Central Nervous System By: Michelle Wong Managerial Factors By: Michelle Wong The key to reviving Roche's own drug development is new to emphasize value-based management, more consistent with the systematic "Winning For The Future" manifesto. Especially Wwithin the past decades especially, Roche played a much less significant role in the Central Nervous System segment of the pharmaceuticals market, which accounted for which accounted for .16% of the market share globally. Although, Rocheit is managesing to exceed its limitsobjectives in its Oncology and Diagnostic segments, but if Roche does not stand uptake action and start to learn how to balance in all segments then Roche's corporate image will be

'Despite cases such as PAY v LANCASHIRE PROBATION SERVICE and X v Y, Essay

'Despite cases such as PAY v LANCASHIRE PROBATION SERVICE and X v Y, private life should mean what it says'. Critically assess - Essay Example This essay would also present arguments which show that private life affects a person’s work. Pay v Lancashire Probation Service One of the known cases related to private life and employment is Pay v Lancashire Probation Service ([2003] UKEAT 1224_02_2910 (29 October 2003). This involves a probation officer, Mr Pay, who joined Lancashire Probation Service in 1983 ([2003] UKEAT 1224_02_2910). His work involved â€Å"the treatment of sex offenders† and even had a so-called â€Å"Sex Offenders Initiative† programme which he founded along with another colleague (Pay v Lancashire Probation Service [2003]). This programme â€Å"ran successfully for a period of 4 years† (Pay v Lancashire Probation Service [2003]). His work with sex offenders was properly regarded â€Å"by his employers and by the courts† (Pay v Lancashire Probation Service [2003]). However, it was found out through an anonymous fax letter that he was a member of an organization called Rois sy Workshops Limited (â€Å"Roissy†) that maintained a website, wherein Mr Pay performed the â€Å"fire act,† and merchandised products connected with bondage, domination and sado-masochism (BDSM) (Pay v Lancashire Probation Service [2003]). ... Ms Wyham to whom the matter was referred to, commented that the important issue is â€Å"whether or not as a public servant, and as a member of a criminal justice organisation working with sex offenders and other vulnerable groups, Mr. Pay's activities in his private life, as depicted on the Internet are commensurate with his role as a probation officer and the public trust in him† (Pay v Lancashire Probation Service [2003]). She noted that there might be an effect as to Mr Pay’s disclosure of his relationship to Roissy especially â€Å"on victims who looked to the Probation Service for help† (Pay v Lancashire Probation Service [2003]). She stated that such website information may be ‘badly misinterpreted’† (Pay v Lancashire Probation Service [2003]). The Panel set forth the following reasons for his dismissal thus, â€Å"The Panel regards the nature of the act shown in the photographs presented and Mr Pay's participation in those acts, and al so the advertising material for Roissy Workshops Ltd, as incompatible with the role and responsibilities of a Probation Officer. The Panel further takes the view that involvement in such activities by Mr Pay is additionally inappropriate, having regard to his work with sex offenders. ... The Panel shares the view of the previous Panel †¦ that the Probation Service has a responsibility to the public to demonstrate the integrity of its officers, and that public knowledge of Mr Pay's activities would damage the reputation of the Service. The Panel does not accept that the decision to dismiss Mr Pay constitutes infringement of his rights within the Human Rights Act 1998. The Panel note that Articles 8 and 10 †¦ are qualified rights, and that due regard must be had to the protection of health or morals, and the protection of

Imperialism Within the Heart of Darkness Essay Example for Free

Imperialism Within the Heart of Darkness Essay A phenomenon, The Heart of Darkness, is a classic novel by Joseph Conrad, who reward individuals with their dark nature. The darkness that the characters face within themselves is the anchor towards the main theme of imperialism. Native Africans, around the early 1900s, were victims of imperialism in the novel. The Europeans saw themselves as prodigies and felt everyone redundant wanted to be like them for they perceived themselves as extraordinary. The Europeans thought so highly of themselves that they wanted to civilize what they perceived the Native Africans to be—savages. Ironically, the process of civilization became imperialism, and the Europeans were the definition of savage while the Native Africans perceived themselves as civilized. Conrad strategically evolved this theme with the narrative of his novel and the various tones and symbols he used revolving around imperialism. These literary strategies and devices led readers to understand the secret of the darkness in the European heart, which was European imperialism. Entering the novel, Conrad has the narrator explain: â€Å"It was difficult to realize that his (the Director of Companies) work was not out there in the luminous estuary, but behind him within the brooding gloom† (Conrad 1). Here, Conrad’s use of pathetic fallacy forewarns his audience from the very beginning that the European companies are working in an unlawful matter (Shmoop.com). The Europeans are vague, and the fact they are working within the dark makes them more malicious. This behaviour leads to having an imperialistic nature because in order to have the desire to take over a race, in this case the Native Africans, one needs to already be in tuned with their dark nature. Conrad includes a second narrator, the protagonist to The Heart of Darkness, who makes a remark to the beautiful sunset over the Thames river in London saying: â€Å"‘And this also,’ said Marlow suddenly, ‘has been one of the dark places of the earth’† (1). For Marlow to reveal a beautiful image of England as being â€Å"one of the dark places of the earth† (1), tells individuals that the Europeans are morally corrupt (Shmoop.com). For the Europeans to do the morally bankrupt task of ‘civilizing’ the Native Africans, whom they acclaimed them to be the morally corrupt, only infers that the Europeans committed an offence to be proven guilty of the false accusation. The offence being imperialism; to be remarked as morally corrupt suggests that they encountered savage-like behaviours against the Native Africans. Therefore, through the narrative at the very beginning of the novel, one can infer that imperialism evolves as the Europeans are justified to have the dark nature to civilize a nation. Conrad sets the tone by casting a â€Å"mournful gloom† (Conrad 1) atop London. â€Å"The air was dark above Gravesend and farther back still seems condensed into a mournful gloom†¦over the biggest, and the greatest, town on earth† (1). This infers that darkness is bestowed on the purity of the â€Å"greatest town on earth† (1). Conrad decides to incorporate a mood-shifter to infer that the Europeans are victims to a form of darkness and that negative events will follow. Since their goal in the novel is to civilize the Native Africans, it is forewarned that they will try to civilize them with dark power leading to imperialism. Another area where Conrad sets a dark, gloomy mood would be when Marlow talks about humans being drawn to their madness hidden within their darkest self. â€Å"The fascination of the abomination—you know. Imagine the growing regrets, the longing to escape, the powerless disgust, the surrender, the hate† (1). Marlow’s words bring out the theme of curiosity; the curiosity of what lies within the darkest areas of an individual. This quote states that humans are fascinated with their abomination because they have not yet experienced it; but once they have, they feel powerless and yearn to escape, but the abomination overtakes them. This certain curiosity of evil and darkness is what reigns over Europe. They are so curious of their own darkness that they themselves get lost within it and become the culprits of imperialism. Thus, through the moods and tones Conrad implants at the very beginning of his novel, he brings forth the coming of events which evolve into the realization of imperialism. Conrad uses symbolism in The Heart of Darkness to heighten the approach towards imperialism. For example, the reader’s encounter with the Accountant of the ivory trading Company in the outer region of Africa. Marlow describes him as an elegant dresser: â€Å"†¦I met a white man, in such an unexpected elegance of get-up that in the first moment I took him for a sort of vision† (16). Here, Marlow enters the beginning of his journey to the heart of Africa, and seeing the Accountant dress beautifully makes him seem like some kind of â€Å"miracle† (16) since their setting at the particular moment is in contrast. The Accountant symbolizes the Company and its excellence, professionalism, and perfection. Despite the blazing heat and his surroundings of poverty, he always dresses well. This is the professionalism of the Company. The fact he immerses himself within his accounting books represents the Company’s excellence and perfection. But although he is a man of perfection, the fact that the sight of suffering Native Africans distracts him and causes mistakes in his work, this symbolizes the room for error in the Company. This is an approach towards imperialism because wrong and unjust actions are seen as ‘errors’ in which the Company is a culprit of. Also, the symbolization of flies and its representation of death heighten the approach to imperialism as well. Ever since the devil is nicknamed, the Lord of the Flies, flies have represented death (Shmoop.com). Flies are seen in parts one and three when slaves, as well as a man named Kurtz, have their life taken away. Since the flies are associated with the devil, this implies that the devil, or the darkness that overcomes Europeans, have a connection with the deaths of human lives. Therefore, Conrad uses different symbols such as the spotless attire of the Accountant and the devil’s flies to inform readers about the imperialistic actions of Europeans. Joseph Conrad uses narrative schemes, sets moods and tones, as well as involves symbolism to approach his major theme of imperialism. He takes readers to the darkness of the human soul, a space which reigns in every single human being. This allows the individuals to take note that they can be greatly influenced by their darkness: creating the ability to carry out unjust behaviours, such as committing imperialistic actions. Therefore, this novel is a great commentary to human error, such as being past culprits of imperialism, and brings awareness to human morality. Works Cited: â€Å"Heart of Darkness. Shmoop. Shmoop University, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2013. .

Symbolism in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay -- Young Goodman Br

In Nathaniel Hawthorne's "Young Goodman Brown" the use of symbols contributes to the development of the story's plot. Symbolism is used as a means to uncover the truth about the characters. The author, in an attempt to manifest the moral aspects of his society, uses many kinds of symbols to support his points. When analyzing an allegory like "Young Goodman Brown", the reader must realize that the story is in its entirety, a symbol. Hawthorne, through his writing is trying to convey the contradicting aspects of the Puritan ideology. This is made evident after discovering that Goodman's father burned an Indian Village and his grandfather lashed a Quaker woman. By Hawthorne including these acts of violence, he is revealing that the perfection thought to exist in a Puritan society is not so real. Not only past but present characters contribute to this belief. In the confinements of the forest, one sees how all those who are part of Goodman's present also have a dark side to haunt them. Many argue that it was a dream. However, Hawthorne was trying to demonstrate a larger picture. Whether through a dream or reality, it is clear that he wanted to challenge the so call Utopia of the Puritan society. In many parts of the story the reader comes across symbols. Although some may be more lucid than others, one must focus on details in order to find more than the obvious. For example, the title "Young Goodman Brown" in itself holds major significance. It gives the reader a pretty good definition of who the protagonist is. Young Goodman Brown is young and therefore inexperienced, impressionable, and easily influenced. As the story continues, the reader realizes all these to be true. For one thing, Young Goodman Brown and his wife Faith,... ...6. 5: 2737-40. Fogle, Richard, H. Hawthorn's Fiction: The Light and the Dark. Oklahoma. University of Oklahoma Press, 1964. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. "Young Goodman Brown" An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Alison Reeves. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1995. Shear, Walter. "Cultural fate and social freedom in three American short stories." Studies in Short Fiction, fall 92, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p543, 7p. Swisher, Clarice., ed. "Color and Images in The Scarlet Letter." Readings on Nathaniel Hawthorne. Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1996. VonFrank, Albert J. "Pretty in Pink: Young Goodman Brown and New-World." Critical Essay on Hawthorn's Short Stories, Boston: G.K. Hall & Co., 1991. Zanger, Jules. "Young Goodman Brown" and "A White Heron":Correspondences And illuminations. Papers on Language & Literature. Summer 90, Vol. 26 Issue 3, p346, 12p. Â  

The Secret of Ella and Micha Epilogue

Ella I've been back in Vegas for almost two weeks now and things are good. I signed up for some summer art classes and my internship at the museum is great, even though I spend most of my day cleaning up after people and running errands. I also started counseling. As much as I'd like to believe I was getting better, when I'm alone and lost in my own thoughts, the darkness sometimes gets to me. But my therapist is nice and the visits seem to be helping. Lila is letting me borrow her car for the weekend, so I can drive back home and meet up with Dean and my dad. I'm glad to be making the drive alone, that way I'll have twelve hours to mentally prepare myself. Although, deep down, I wish Micha was going with me. â€Å"Are you sure you don't want me to go with you,† Lila asks as I snatch the handle of my suitcase and scan the room for forgotten items. I shake my head. â€Å"I'll be fine and you have classes and your math tutor thing.† I stop at the doorway, needing to get something off my chest. â€Å"Lila, thank you for letting me borrow your car and for just being there for me.† Her smile is bright. â€Å"Don't get all weepy on me. You're only going to be gone for a couple of days, silly.† We laugh, exiting the building and head down the stairs. Our apartment is right by the campus and we keep Lila's car in the parking lot most of the time. When we reach the grass that reaches across the campus, my phone starts to sing inside my pocket, a sad turned happy song. â€Å"God, again?† Lila throws her head back dramatically. â€Å"Can't you two go five minutes without talking to each other?† â€Å"No.† I smile and answer the phone as Lila scoots away, giving us some privacy. â€Å"So how's the weather in Seattle?† â€Å"Pretty sunny, actually,† Micha says and I can hear the smile in his voice. I jerk on my roll away bag as it gets caught in a hole in the lawn. â€Å"That's funny, because I thought it was supposed to be rainy there.† â€Å"Nope, I got a blue sky and a hell of a lot of sunshine over my head,† he says. â€Å"And I'm really enjoying the view.† â€Å"Good, I'm glad,† I tell him, missing him like crazy. â€Å"Are you still driving out here next weekend?† â€Å"Actually there's been a slight change of plans,† he answers. â€Å"And I can't come out next weekend.† I stop in the middle of the grass, pouting. â€Å"Oh. Okay.† He laughs softly into the phone. â€Å"You know, you're beautiful when you pout like that.† â€Å"How do you know I'm pouting?† I wonder. â€Å"The same way that I know you have a sexy pair of shorts on and your hair is done up,† he says and I start to glance around the campus at the people walking around in the quad and on the sidewalks. â€Å"Your ass looks really good, by the way.† I let my suitcase go and spin in a circle with the cell phone still to my ear. Then I spot him in the parking lot, standing next to a SUV in black jeans, a tight-fitted grey tee, and eyes as blue as the sky. I drop my phone and run to him, not caring that people are staring at me like I'm insane. I don't slow down when I reach him and he catches me as I run into his arms. He picks me up and I secure my legs around him, kissing him with so much passion his lip ring cuts into my lip. Finally we pull back, panting with raw wildness in our eyes. He tucks a strand of my hair behind my ear. â€Å"You didn't think I was going to let you go back home on your own, did you?† â€Å"But you said you had to play this weekend.† â€Å"They can do one performance without me. This is more important.† I almost start to cry and he begins to panic. â€Å"Ella May, what's wrong?† he asks. â€Å"This is a good thing, isn't it?† â€Å"Yes, it is† I say, staring into his eyes. â€Å"I love you.† He smiles and whispers, â€Å"I love you, too,† before reconnecting his lips with mine. We kiss each other deeply, not caring that people are watching and whispering about us. To them we're just two people making out in the parking lot, creating a scene. They'll never really know what it took to get here. How many years were invested, but that's okay. It's a secret between us.

Kudler and the True Meaning of Marketing

Use the Virtual Organization link on the student website to access additional company information on Kudler Fine Foods. Write a 1,050- to 1,400-word paper in which you justify the importance of marketing research in developing Kudler Fine Foods’ marketing strategy and tactics. Include the following: Identify the areas where additional market research is needed. Analyze the importance of competitive intelligence and analysis regarding the development of Kudler Fine Foods’ marketing strategy and tactics. A marketing analysis conducted for the Kudler Fine Foods to obtain a complete and comprehensive review of the potential the organizational strategic plan of Kudler fine foods from, marketing view points and, customer viewpoints. Also going through the marketing strategies of Kudler will allow an understanding of the company's competitiveness within the organization and with other known business like Kudler fine foods. This will allow us to tell the weather or not Kudler fine foods is a reliable and successful company or if it needs major improvements to keep up with the standards set forth by the competitors. Kudler Fine Foods has a strong self-driven and determined market and work place. Some ways they make themselves a great part of the exclusive market of fine foods. Some of Kudler’s ways Kudler makes this possible is by the expertise that is given with the gourmet setting at all the locations from the wine to the cheeses and other fine foods. Kudler went over and beyond to make sure the expertise was carried out by the use of the surveys they had customers and visitors to complete in 2010 and 2011. According to these surveys, Kudler showed strengths and weakness that they hold above the competitors are the outstanding customer relations and the enormous selection of the world’s best fine foods. The gourmet food was satisfactory for the money that was spent and appreciated by the majority of their customers. The high quality food for the right price and how the right price is deterred is another fine example of the marketing research. Some weaknesses of Kudler is indicated in the same customer surveys that where received these included the marketing Kudler uses for customer service and the display of the merchandise. In this instance Kudler can easily change the way it displays the merchandise and make the displays more attractive to make the equally appeal the intended customers. This Is a great example of when Kudler needs to do marketing research to help find answers and resources to fix the problems. Excellent customer service is Kudler’s primary focus this was noticed by the majority of the customers that responded to the surveys. It is impossible to please everyone and Kudler knows this, but is striving to do the best job possible. A possible way to change the outlook of some Kathy Kudler could retrain her staff by reminding them of the importance of Kudler’s customers and the service they are given when visiting Kudler fine foods. It is with the upmost importance that business need to remember is that customer service is and should be to upmost priority in a prospering business. Without excellent customer service is it impossible to have a high achieving company like Kudler fine foods Kudler Fine Foods is an astonishing company with the highest goals in providing the upmost best in customer satisfaction to the extent of the capabilities of the gourmet superstar. Kudler is dedicated to making everyone’s experience the best possible. When at Kudler’s they make sure if you can’t find it in the store that they find a way to find it for you. Keeping this in mind Kudler fine foods is a highly competitive business structure with some of the best priorities that there could be. Kudler can and will be a highly remarkable company in the future as long as they keep up the importance of outstanding customer service and relations. Also it is a must that Kudler keeps up with the changing demand structures in the economy to keep a large supply of the demanded goods. With excellent service and an excellent inventory this company will prosper and grow. A Kudler fine food has a mild marketing approach at some point it may be necessary to change the marketing approach to meet the demand of the company and the sales. Keeping a close eye on the market and its competitors is a must. Some down falls of Kudler fine foods could be the focus on the surveys. Lowering the drive for the surveys could help ease some of the customer’s feedback, but with this in mind it may be a necessary to keep the comfort of the customers. Keeping customer satisfaction is a must. At the same time and can be over done in the ways the company harps on the surveys. One possible way of correcting this issue is to simply ask in person if there are any concerns or anything they would like to see. Another way this can be achieved is to have a comment box on the company web site and in the stores. This could be a nonchalant way of getting the information needed without harassing the customers with bothersome surveys. For the most part customers do only gripe or complain if something is wrong. On the other side of this note many customers will let you know if you ask, but the way this is asked can be done in other ways. Some companies use marketing schemes at the checkout such as promotions and bugging customers with questions at checkout this is not always the way to do things though. This type of conduct can annoy and bother customers. An annoyed customer is most likely not going to come back unless they just half to. Keeping competitive and treating customers with the best of care is a quality that is lacking in society and the business community today. Kudler fine food is well on its way to setting the mild stone of the customer relations world. Keeping this standard along with the highest competitive prices and outstanding selection of gourmet foods will drive this company in a good and prosperous direction. References American Marketing Association. (2013). marketing power. Retrieved from http://www.marketingpower.com/AboutAMA/Pages/DefinitionofMarketing.aspx Business Dictionary. (2013). business dictionary meaning of marketing. Retrieved from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/marketing.html#ixzz2R

Fashion Merchandising Essay Example

Fashion Merchandising Essay Example Fashion Merchandising Essay Fashion Merchandising Essay Fashion merchandising is where fashion and business meet. Fashion merchandising involves marketing fashions to various retail stores, boutiques and wholesalers. The mission of a fashion merchandiser includes connecting different fashions to consumers and anticipating what your clients will be interested in. Fashion merchandising doesnt center on fashion alone; it entails a keen business sense and knowledge of assorted marketing strategies and techniques. Fashion merchandisers are customer-oriented and inspire their customers through the presentation of clothes. Fashion management involves the promotion of fashion and evoking interest in new styles and products. Fashion merchandisers study trends, research the marketplace for merchandise sources, make buys, adjust price-points and display stock within their shopping venues. They must be aware of past seasons sales performances, predicted trends, consumer demand and visual marketing techniques. Their success is measured seasonally by a ratio of hot-selling items to clearance goods, the length of time that merchandise takes to clear and eventual final markdown prices. Career paths within merchandising are many and diverse. erything that the fashion industry has to offer. Take a look at the job description of a fashion merchandiser, and the employment outlook for this field. Ads by Google Fashion Design Course    Top Fashion Design College in India Full Time International Faculty. www. rmihyd. com/Call:04023567888 Fashion merchandising is an interesting career option for those of you who are interested not only in fashion design, but also the business activities involved in this field. You should know that simply a passion for fashion is not enough to pursue this as a career. : You have to be passionate about what you do, and there is a lot of action involved in the business front. Simply put, the fashion industry is not as glamorous as it appears, and in careers such as fashion merchandising, the glamor is extremely low, and the hard work involved, equally high. What does this job entail? Lets take a look. Job Description The prime job of a fashion merchandiser is to bring together all areas of the fashion biz and manage it. The main roles involved are those of designing, development of new and unique products, production, and creating and developing sales and marketing plans. While these are the broad roles, some fashion merchandisers have specific roles pertaining to one particular area. In detail, the following are the key roles played by fashion merchandisers. Attending various fashion shows to pick up the latest in style and utilizing this knowledge in the development of new products. Analyzing and predicting trends and fashion clothing styles, and collaborating with fashion designers to create and introduce new and unique products in the fashion industry. Working with suppliers to strike cost-effective deals for production. Developing marketing strategies that will enhance overall sales. Working in close contact with other professionals in the fashion industry. Managing the retail store by designing the store layout and engaging in visual merchandising (enhancing sales through store displays). Working in close contact with the media, by utilizing photography, magazine publications, and other such techniques to promote new products and the store. Analyzing fashion trends to develop products to cater to a target or niche market. As you can see, designing is only one aspect of fashion merchandising, and there is a lot more involved in this career field. All these skills will be taught to you during your course. However, these skills really be developed and honed only when on the job. A school cannot prepare you for real life situations and issues that you may have to face on the job. However, it will give you a strong knowledge base to be able to analyze and effectively deal with the situation. Read more at Buzzle:   buzzle. com/articles/fashion-merchandising. html

Risks Facing Financial Insitutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Risks Facing Financial Insitutions - Essay Example alth and wealth of such financial institutions. (Aharony, 1986) Its 1988 Basel Accord deals with credit risk and has extensively guided international banks in their risk management.Similarly the Basel II(International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards) deals with the problem of operational ,legal and strategic as well as those arising out of the loss of goodwill. ( Hsaio 2008) , This paper therefore discusses the risks faced by modern financial institutions,international efforts to resolve such risks as well as the techniques used by banks to calculate interest risks. The past two decades have indeed seen an increased banking response to the systemic risks in the financial system which emerged in response to the 1930's banking crises of the 1930s.Banks and other financial institutions perform the functions of financial intermediaries that distinguish them from other businesses. They intermediate liquidity between economic subjects and in this process face a number of risk atypical of non-financial firms. (Aharony, 1986)This financial risk measurement and management becomes very important for banks than for other companies.The modern financial institutions are very complex as they increasingly offer fee-based financial services and relatively new financial instruments and this has led to the creation of a number of new risks.Essentially the riskier the bank's business, the more capital it should hold to be able to cover future fiscal losses. Although various banks face different risks (with regards to their category) some risks are common to most banks like Credit risk , Liquidity risk , Solvency risk , Operational risk , Market risk and Interest rate risk. (Aharony, 1986) In the above paragraph a number of risks have been identified and while many of them have been overcome by regulation many still sting the face of financial prudence as unresolved dilemmas. (Aharony, 1986) These are risks like operational risks (which have been defined by the Basel Committee(Basel II) as arising from 'inadequate or failed processes, people and systems or from external events'. ( Hsaio 2008) , Operational Risks cover a wide category of risks which pertain to human error or technical deficiencies.(Black,1972) and are related to all other types of risk such as capital needs, inflation, concentration of revenues (by customers, products, geographies, etc.) new competitive conditions and environmental remediation obligations(reinforced by the new concept of Corporate Social Responsibility).(Black,1972). Operational risk is the newest area of focus in the the arena of the financial institutions but there are theoretical and practical difficulties involved in it's assessment as well as statistical irregularities in the data available. ( Hsaio 2008) , However more serious risks pertain to losses which arise due to the failure of the obligator to perform(Credit Risk) and such losses are reported to be responsible for more

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Ang Lee (2000) Essay

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Ang Lee (2000) - Essay Example The movie is based on the novel written by Wang Du Lu and shows the story happening in 19th century. Since the hero and story of the movie represent a supernatural theme, the movie defies the ancient Chinese cultural representation. (Thesis). The lead role as a hero is played by Hong Kong legend Chow- Yun- Fat who has the name Li Mu bai in the movie . Li is a magnificent warrior and is renowned throughout QING China and leads an adventurous life. His precious asset is his mighty sword which is both powerful and ancient and is being gifted to his very close friend. The movie surrounds the theft of the sword and Li’s determination in finding the stolen property and returning it to the rightful owner. In this movie, the primary importance is for Yun- Fat as the whole movie circle around him and his sword. In the movie Li also accompanied by his lady love Yu – shu – Lien which is played by Michelle Yeoh. Role of hero in the movie The hero Li is the pivotal character in the movie and he is the action performer which is the central theme of the movie .The hero Li throughout the entire movie has the role of chasing the stolen sword which he presented to his treasured friend as a token of love. Here the hero has to represents a classical righteous Chinese warrior who is after establishing truth and morality in his life. Li‘s duty as a hero is to represent in the movie as a noble warrior who seeks after truth. His role is to depict as a sacrificial person who fights with enemy to get back the precious gift which he presented to his best friend. The role of Li is to portray as a charismatic hero who has the miraculous power of battling ancient Chinese martial art. The role of Li in the movie is of a mighty warrior and a of a romantic hero who fights for righteousness, integrity and love. In the movie, as Li is battling against a female enemy, he also is bound as a hero to showcase masculine prowess in abundant. In the movie, Li is also compared with a tiger for his ferocious martial art skill, accuracy and defending power. In reality, the main role of hero Li is to portray a fantasy martial art expert who gives value to loyalty, honesty and truthfulness. The hero defying classical traditional representation The hero in the movie â€Å"Crouching tiger Hidden dragon† showcases one who has supernatural fighting tactics and martial art skill. This hero takes us to an ancient Chinese culture where people possess mysterious and mythical power in martial arts. The hero in this movie battles on every plane of earth like air, water and ground. This defies the very essence of ancient Chinese martial art concept. According to the age old Chinese martial art, there is no mythical or supernatural tactics or skills attached to it. The fight is conducted on land and by no means can be practiced on air and water surface. Unlike hero Li, the martial experts of traditional Chinese culture did not possess superficial power or attribu tes in context to martial art practice and the film depicted more western action elements. As per (Movie Muser) â€Å"Crouching Tiger was actually the first film he directed outside North America, and despite the wirework and plot, he brought a relatively western perspective to the way it was filmed†

Past and present and fuuture technologies in his field of study or his Essay

Past and present and fuuture technologies in his field of study or his interest - Essay Example Students who study science and engineering are supposed to have more interest in the history of their main subject of study. In terms of the evolution of computers, the same capital has always been used but fresh and creative ideas over the years have allowed the technology to become better than the ones which were already being used. This paper will consider the development and improvement of computers over the years all the way to the present and will continue to predict what the computers are likely to do in the in the coming years. This paper should give a proper description of the improvement of computers together with the progress that have been seen it their technology. It is obvious that computers have become important in all the countries of the world even though the success they have achieved did not come overnight. The capabilities and abilities of computers have undergone a lot of improvement since they were invented with numerous advancements on a regular basis (Thyagarajan, Chelvi & Rangaswamy, 2000). This essay will study the progress that has been made in terms of computers, the way that they exist today as well as try to try to predict what they will be and the abilities they might have in the days to come. The initial function associated with computers, which was computing, was also important in coming up with their name as computing involves accepting inputs and creating outputs. During the Second World War, computing assisted physicists to develop the first ever atomic bomb as well as intelligence officers to understand the message in communications that were being sent by enemy soldiers. Regardless of the fact that these activities could have been done without the help of computers, they made the entire processes easy therefore decreasing the chances of human errors simply through provision of instruction making the activities undertaken efficient and effective. Even though the first computer had huge

Green Tree City Case Study (Question 3 only) Assignment

Green Tree City Case Study (Question 3 only) - Assignment Example This entails ensuring good packing and entry for clients and all other users of the building. The accessibility of the building also ensures easy and quick evacuation and rescue operations in time of attacks as well as other disaster like fire and floods (National Research Council, 2001). This makes the accessibility of a building a main concern for owners as it forms a factor in elevating the number of people rescued during rescue operations and increases the building’s safety. The other concern for a building owner is ensuring the building is leased to known parties as a means of reducing chances of leasing arts of the building to terrorists who can cause bombings like in the case study. The person renting, therefore, has to provide documentation and a stated use for the building or art of the building leased. The main reason for this is that the owner has the authority in deciding the lease agreement, hence has the responsibility. The other concern of the owner entails limiting the points of entry to a building as a way to limit unauthorized access to the building. The measures for this include use of not less than eight feet fence along the perimeter, slowing of incoming vehicles through design of the road, use of high security lights protected by wire, to avoid tampering and improve lighting, and the use of anti-ram devices (U.S. Department Security & Federal Emergency Agency, 2013). The importance of these measures includes increased standoff protection against driving in with unwanted materials including bombs and explosives. Limiting access to ventilation system to only authorized personnel also reduces instances of using ventilation systems as channels to spread explosives by terrorists. The erection of electronic security detection devices in all doors and entrances to the building forms the other concern of the owner. Use of glass break censors and closed-circuit cameras surveillance is another securi ty

Qualities Of Good Leadership Management Assignment

Qualities Of Good Leadership Management Assignment With the advent of networking, collectivization and team working, leadership has become a widely discussed topic in the world at the present time. No matter in the field of politics or economy, enterprises or small business, or south or north, leadership has already been accepted as a core quality, individually and generally. This essay is expected to analyze the qualities of good leadership, aims to identify and account for the most important two qualities of good leadership, comparing different type of leaders and illustrating some successful examples. The definition of leadership in the prior research is varied. For example, some people argue that, leadership is ‘a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal’ (Northouse, cited in Grint, 2005:21), while some recognize the leadership is a kind of personal ability. Nevertheless, the term of ‘leadership’ used in this essay will be built upon on the definition given by Hogan and Kaiser (2005:172) ‘the ability to build and maintain a group that performs well compared to its competition.’ Charismatic leadership and strategic leadership are considered to be the most important two qualities of leadership in this essay. Charismatic leadership has outstanding performance in attracting followers while the strategic leadership could guard the further development of the business and the group in the right direction. It is a tough way to become a successful leader, although, theoretically, everyone has the possibility of being a leader. According to Dick Nettell, the new executive officer of Bank of Americas Consumer Call Center in Concord, California, â€Å"everybody wants to win. Everybody wants to be successful. Everybody comes to work trying to make a difference† (cited in James and Barry, 2007:4). However, the numerous people that can be labeled as ‘leaders’, but only a few of them could become a successful leader. That is because only those minority leaders have the qualities of good leadership. Therefore, it is vital to identify and analyze what kinds of qualities of good leadership are indispensable. To some extent, these qualities can be summarized in two points. Firstly, charismatic leadership is essential for a successful leader. That means a successful leader should be charismatic. On the one hand, internally, the relationship between leaders and other team members is quite influential, though it is invisible. There is a vivid saying in ancient China, the relationship between leaders and their fellows is like a metaphor, the boat and the water, and water could support the boat, also could overturn it. In the west, it is believed that, the leaders should ‘attract and inspire his followers’ (Gill, 2006: 54-55). If there is no follower, the leader could not be called a leader. On the other hand, leadership not only have to deal with the troubles from inside, but also, have to face the pressure and difficulties from outside, especially in the network society. Leaders have to built a very good networking with their partners, investors, customers, public, and sometimes, even with their counterworkers. An interesting study of senior managers in Fortune 500 companies in the US by David Waldman et al., shows that, under some conditions, ‘charismatic leadership is associated with net profit margin’ (cited in Gill, 2006:54). Thus, to some extent, charismatic leadership can bring benefit into business, even the world. In fact, it can be seen that there were many charismatic leaders in political field, such as Chairman Mao, who was the first leader of Peoples Republic of China, successfully led the revolutions in China and established the Peoples Republic of China, and Martin Luther King, who had a famous speech I have a dream in 1963, became the president of US during the American Civil Rights Act. In sort, charismatic leadership can help to establish good relationship with both inside and outside the organization, and it can benefit the world and organization itself. However, the charismatic is not the only impact in this research, there is another aspect for a good leader, that is to say, strategic leadership. Johnson and Scholes ‘define strategic leadership as encapsulating entrepreneurial processes and strategic vision’ (cited in Gill, 2006:59). That means the leader should be the core decision maker in a group, and the main conductor in carrying out the decisions. In Johnson and Scholess words, strategic leadership is ‘concerned with strategy development and change’ (cited in Gill, 2006, p: 59). Gill states that main point of strategic leadership is to decide about ‘whether and when to act’ (2006, p: 60). Significantly, strategic leadership is closely related to the personal background of the leader himself, such as the education background and the professional experience. Compare to charismatic leadership, strategic leadership gives more attentions to the practical experience, instead of personalities. Thus, strategic leadership is much easier to be developed by the leaders who would like to be successful but lack personal qualities. Furthermore, it is also worth to be pointed out that the achievement of a group, a company or a business activity could be guaranteed or lost simply by a leaders decision. For example, Kmart, Tyco and ATT were beset by ‘acquisition lust’ and were virtually destroyed because of wrong strategy they followed by (Charan and Useem, cited in Gill, 2006:19). On the other hand, the organization is highly likely to be successful if the leader has good strategic leadership. Take Marks Spencer (Gill, 2006: 197-198) for an example. Marks Spencer suffered from decline during 1990s because of poor strategic management. However, Luc Vandevelde, the chairman and CEO of MarksSpencer in 2000, made his three famous strategies, which were ‘to focus on the heart of the business’, ‘to stop all activities which were non- core or making a lo ss’, and ‘to achieve the right capital structure to make the balance sheet more efficient and to generate greater value for shareholders’, in order to cross the crisis. Resulting from these three strategies, Vandevelde ensured the success of his business for years. In a word, strategic leadership can not only bring success to leaders themselves, but also to the organizations. Although there are many others qualities of leadership, these two qualities are considered to be the most important two for being a successful leader: charismatic leadership and strategic leadership. Charismatic leadership can attract followers and get support from both inside and outside of the organization; meanwhile, Strategic leadership can guarantee the achievement of the whole business and the whole group, and benefits the organizations. If a leader lacks these two qualities of leadership, he might not achieve success in his career life.